There are many nursing terms and acronyms that students must learn to pass their classes and become registered nurses. More importantly, these terms and acronyms are necessities during the care of patients when you don’t have a second to spare. The nursing terms and acronyms that are used for the administration of medication are critically important, and they are also particularly useful because this is such a big part of the nurse’s job. Not a work day goes by in the life of a nurse that he or she does not utter an acronym or medical term associated with the administering of medications and drugs. When working as a nurse, your time is valuable and using acronyms helps to shorten the time spent describing your procedure and patient treatment so that you can spend your time actually caring for your patient.
According to many experts, the following top terms and acronyms are among the ones that nursing students should know about the administration of medication:
1. AC: Take before meals
2. Ampule: A sealed glass or plastic bulb that contains solutions to be used for a hypodermic injection
3. Anaphylaxis: An exaggerated allergic reaction to a foreign protein as a result of previous exposure to that protein
4. BID: Take twice a day
5. Diluent: Anything that serves to dilute, or the act of diluting
6. Enteral: Something that relates to the intestine or enteron
7. HS: Take at bedtime
8. IM: Intramuscular injection
9. Infusion: Introduction of a saline or other solution into a vein
10. IV: Intravenous
11. Ophthalmic: Pertaining to the eye
12. Otic: Pertaining to the ear
13. Parenteral: When something is taken into the body without entering the digestive canal
14. PO: Take by mouth
15. PC: Take after meals
16. PR: Per Rectum
17. Q: Every
18. QD: Every Day
19. QID: Four times a day
20. QOD: Every other day
21. SC: Subcutaneous injection
22. TID: Three times a day
23. Toxicity: The quality and degree of being toxic or poisonous
24. Transfusion: Direct transfer of blood or plasma into a blood vessel
25. Vial: A small glass container for holding liquids to be administered
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